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What is Vedas

The Vedas (/ˈveɪdəz, ˈviː-/;[1] Sanskrit: वेद Veda, “knowledge”) are an outsized body of spiritual texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and therefore the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. Hindus consider the Vedas to be apauruṣeya, which suggests “not of a person, superhuman” and “impersonal, authorless”.

Vedas also are called śruti (“what is heard”) literature, distinguishing them from other religious texts, which are called smṛti (“what is remembered”). The Veda, for orthodox Indian theologians, are considered revelations seen by ancient sages after intense meditation, and texts that are more carefully preserved since past. within the Hindu Epic the Mahabharata, the creation of Vedas is credited to Brahma. The Vedic hymns themselves assert that they were skillfully created by Rishis (sages), after inspired creativity, even as a carpenter builds a chariot.

The Sanskrit word véda “knowledge, wisdom” springs from the basis vid- “to know”. this is often reconstructed as being derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *u̯eid-, meaning “see” or “know”, cognate to Greek (ϝ)εἶδος “aspect”, “form”. this is often to not be confused is that the homonymous 1st and 3rd person singular perfective véda, cognate to Greek (ϝ)οἶδα (w)oida “I know”. Root cognates are Greek ἰδέα, English wit, etc., Latin videō “I see”, German Wissen “to know” etc.

The Sanskrit term Veda as a standard noun means “knowledge”. The term in some contexts, like hymn 10.93.11 of the Rigveda, means “obtaining or finding wealth, property”, while in some others it means “a bunch of grass together” as during a broom or for ritual fire.

Vedas are called Maṛai or Vaymoli in parts of South India. Marai means “hidden, a secret, mystery”. But the Tamil Naan Marai mentioned in Tholkappiam isn’t Sanskrit Vedas. In some parts of south India (e.g. the Iyengar communities), the word Veda is employed within the Tamil writings of the Alvar saints. Such writings include the Divya Prabandham (aka Tiruvaymoli).

What is Puranas

The word Purana (/pʊˈrɑːnəz/; Sanskrit: पुराण, purāṇa) means “ancient, old”, and it’s a huge genre of Indian literature a few wide selections of topics, particularly myths, legends and other traditional lore. The Puranas are known for his or her intricate layers of symbolism depicted within the stories. Composed primarily in Sanskrit, but also in Tamil and other Indian languages, several of those texts are named after major Hindu deities like Vishnu, Shiva and Shakti. The Puranic genre of literature is found in both Hinduism and Jainism.

The Puranic literature is encyclopedic, and it includes diverse topics like cosmogony, cosmology, genealogies of gods, goddesses, kings, heroes, sages, and demigods, folk tales, pilgrimages, temples, medicine, astronomy, grammar, mineralogy, humour, love stories, also as theology and philosophy. The content is very inconsistent across the Puranas, and every Purana has survived in numerous manuscripts which are themselves inconsistent. The Hindu Puranas are anonymous texts and certain the work of the many authors over the centuries; in contrast, most Jaina Puranas are often dated and their authors assigned.

There are 18 Maha Puranas (Great Puranas) and 18 Upa Puranas (Minor Puranas), with over 400,000 verses. the primary version of varied Puranas was likely to be composed between 3rd- and 10th-century CE. The Puranas don’t enjoy the authority of a scripture in Hinduism but are considered as Smritis.